During your placement you will be performing scuba and snorkel surveys, in which you will map coral, identify reef fish and invertebrates, study the behavior of fish and possibly see whale sharks. The data you collect will help create future management plans. Further project activities include surveying mangroves, which provide a vital buffer against storm surges caused by cyclones, and are an important part of the coastal ecosystem.
For the first couple of days on the project, you will be settling into camp, familiarizing yourself with the running of a remote field research station and you will be assigned various camp responsibilities.
The nature of our research requires you to identify a range of aquatic life, therefore, your first three weeks will follow a structured learning plan, including various tests, in order to get you qualified in survey techniques. Be prepared to put in a lot of work at this stage. On arrival to the camp you will undergo concurrent periods of dive training (if necessary) or basic surveying (for those trained in diving) and science training where you will have an intensive course learning fish, coral, algae and invertebrate species.
It is highly recommended if you are participating in the project for your studies or future career interests that you stay for a minimum of six weeks. Those staying four weeks or less will be trained in identification and methods including in water practice, but usually full surveying does not commence until Week 4 or 5. If you are able to join the project for only three weeks, your involvement in the surveys and conservation work will be limited.
Below is a basic list of activities and research techniques you will be using:
- Habitat mapping: our first priority is to provide a comprehensive, underwater map of the bay. This involves noting where we find sea grass, coral, sand, rock and other substances. This is conducted by small-boat reconnaissance, snorkeling and scuba diving.
- Mangrove mapping: you will look at the diversity in different mangrove stands.
- Fisheries studies: you will work with fishermen at fish landing sites to assess catch levels and composition. This gives us an idea of how healthy the fishery is and provides insights into long-term changes.
- Cetaceans: you will look out for whales and dolphins, making notes of incidental sightings, which will help the team design the long-term research plan.
- Coral Disease: you will look into the abundance and occurrence of coral diseases among the reefs to see if certain areas are more affected due to different environmental factors.
Your days as a part of this project will be busy. The work will be challenging, rewarding and fun. Your help will be of great benefit to the conservation of the fabulous coral reefs and you will gain immense satisfaction from knowing that you have helped protect these precious natural resources for future generations.